It also means that if you accidentally underexpose or overexpose your image, a full-frame file (especially if you shoot in RAW) will give you the latitude to recover blown-out highlights or deep shadows more than a crop sensor can.īecause there’s no crop factor on full-frame sensors, “you’re able to get a wider field of view with your lens,” says Whitehouse. This means you can shoot higher contrast images. Newer full-frame DSLRs will give you the highest dynamic range. The two most common crop sensor sizes are APS-C and Micro Four Thirds, which have a 1.6x and 1.5x crop factor respectively.ĭynamic range refers to the complete range of exposure values in an image, from its darkest areas to its lightest. To find the equivalent angle of view for a lens on a crop sensor body, simply multiply the magnification amount by the focal length of the lens. “Canon has a 1.6x crop sensor, while Nikon, Sony, Sigma, and Pentax have a multiplier of 1.5x, and Panasonic and Olympus are 2x.” “Different camera bodies have different crop factors,” says photographer Whitney Whitehouse. For example, if you use a 50mm lens on a crop sensor camera with a multiplier effect of 1.5x, your effective focal length will be the same as a 75mm lens. This means that the edges of your photo will be cropped for a tighter field of view. A crop sensor is smaller than the standard 35mm size, which introduces a crop factor to the photos these cameras take.
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