![]() there is some property of "wholeness") (4) it is the product of a dynamical process (it evolves) and (5) it is "ostensive" - it can be perceived. "The common characteristics are: (1) radical novelty (features not previously observed in systems) (2) coherence or correlation (meaning integrated wholes that maintain themselves over some period of time) (3) A global or macro "level" (i.e. Goldstein's definition can be further elaborated to describe the qualities of this definition in more detail: For Goldstein, emergence can be defined as: "the arising of novel and coherent structures, patterns and properties during the process of self-organization in complex systems." ( Corning 2002) Professor Jeffrey Goldstein in the School of Business at Adelphi University provides a current definition of emergence in the journal, Emergence. The emergent is unlike its components insofar as these are incommensurable, and it cannot be reduced to their sum or their difference." ( Lewes 1875, p. It is otherwise with emergents, when, instead of adding measurable motion to measurable motion, or things of one kind to other individuals of their kind, there is a co-operation of things of unlike kinds. Further, every resultant is clearly traceable in its components, because these are homogeneous and commensurable. ![]() "Every resultant is either a sum or a difference of the co-operant forces their sum, when their directions are the same - their difference, when their directions are contrary. The term "emergent" was coined by the pioneer psychologist G. John Stuart Mill and Julian Huxley are just some of the historic luminaries who have written on the concept. ![]() The concept behind the term has been in use since at least the time of Aristotle. ![]()
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